Redistricting reform dies

Despite unanimous approval in the state Senate, redistricting reform died a quiet death in the House of Delegates early Tuesday morning. A subcommittee did the honors (four Republicans voted to table the idea, two Democrats were opposed) -- just like last year.

Incumbents are understandably leery of ceding authority over drawing political boundaries -- after all, their careers are potentially at stake -- but self-interest can also override common sense and the best interests of the citizenry. Partisan zeal can hatch bizarrely shaped districts that benefit the "ins" or lump together rural and urban constituencies.

Crafting districts with lopsided margins for one party not only dampens electoral competitiveness but also discourages effective governance. Safely ensconced in office, incumbents need appeal only to their most fervent constituents, the party cadre that controls the nomination process. The general election becomes a sham.

The Senate bill would create an advisory commission with seven members -- three Democrats, three Republicans and a less openly partisan chairman chosen by the others -- to draw new boundaries for congressional and legislative districts based on the 2010 Census. The goal is to create districts that are compact, contiguous and respectful of communities of interest and existing political subdivisions. The General Assembly would retain the final say.

In Virginia the idea has over the years gathered widespread support from civic and business groups and prominent politicians of both parties. With each party controlling one house of the General Assembly, its prospects seemed brighter this year.

Gov. Bob McDonnell endorsed the proposal as a candidate, but he expressed ambivalence about the idea this week and apparently did nothing to sway reluctant delegates, which suggests his endorsement was just a campaign ploy.

A truly results-oriented governor should embrace a measure that would dampen political partisanship and encourage legislative moderation and compromise.